WASHINGTON - U.S. Sen. Dick Lugar, today
delivered the following opening statement this morning at a Senate Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry Committee hearing on the President's Working Group
Report on Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives:
Today the Senate Agriculture Committee
holds its first hearing of the year on the reauthorization of the Commodity
Exchange Act. This hearing, with its distinguished list of witnesses, will
discuss the unanimous findings of the President's Working Group regarding
the proper treatment of the over-the-counter derivatives market.
In late 1998, House Agriculture Committee
Chairman Bob Smith and I wrote Treasury Secretary Rubin requesting that
the President's Working Group study and make recommendations to Congress
regarding these instruments. Our request came on the heels of an economically
turbulent period, which witnessed a Russian default of its debts, the devaluing
of the ruble and the near-collapse of Long-Term Capital Management Hedge
Fund. In addition, the CFTC was making overtures through its concept release
on over-the-counter derivatives that it may seek to unilaterally regulate
these instruments. In requesting this report, we sought to bring certainty
to these markets and to build a broad consensus on the government's role,
if any, in regulating them.
I have long stated that one of my goals
for Commodity Exchange Act reauthorization is to provide legal and regulatory
certainty to the over-the-counter market. With its recommendations on the
legal certainty of swaps, the Treasury Amendment and electronic trading,
I am confident that this unanimous report will provide Congress with the
guidance it needs for achieving this important goal.
But the Working Group's recommendations
cannot exist in a vacuum. Another important goal of reauthorization is
providing regulatory relief for those entities that fall within the Commodity
Exchange Act. The Working Group recognized that its recommendations regarding
the over-the-counter market must be implemented simultaneously with the
lessening of regulation for the futures exchanges. Along with other Members
from the House and Senate Agriculture Committees, I have requested that
the CFTC make its recommendations on regulatory relief by February 14th.
I understand that Chairman Rainer will meet this deadline and intends to
brief Members on this proposal shortly.
Addressing the Shad-Johnson Accord also
is a priority. The President's Working Group agreed that the current prohibition
on single stock futures can be repealed if issues regarding the integrity
of the underlying securities market and regulatory disparities can be resolved.
Senate Banking Committee Chairman Phil Gramm and I have written SEC Chairman
Levitt and CFTC Chairman Rainer requesting that the Agencies study this
issue and make recommendations by February 21st. Senator Gramm and I have
pledged to work together throughout this process, including the possibility
of holding joint hearings, to ensure that both over-the-counter and on-exchange
instruments are appropriately and consistently treated under our laws.
Although it would be premature today to discuss in detail the reform of
the Shad-Johnson Accord without the benefit of the Agencies' input, I would
emphasize that this issue remains a priority with the Committee.
This Committee is faced with the daunting
task of drafting this complicated legislation in a year drastically shortened
by a full Congressional calendar and a Presidential election. In my view,
Congress has a three month period of time to pass this bill or resign itself
to the fact that it will not get done until next year.
However, the ramifications of waiting are
considerable. Given the fact that we will have a new Administration, a
new Congress, and even possibly a new Chairman of this Committee, the present
time appears to be the most opportune for Congress and the industry to
achieve consensus on comprehensive reauthorization legislation, and I intend
to actively promote its passage this year.
Turning towards today's discussion, our first witness this morning will be Treasury Secretary Laurence Summers, head of the President's Working Group, who will outline the Report's unanimous findings.
Our second distinguished panel will consist
of the other members of the Working Group: Chairman Alan Greenspan of the
Federal Reserve; Chairman Bill Rainer of the CFTC; and Ms. Annette Nazareth,
Director of Market Regulation at the SEC.
Our final panel contains members from the private sector, including representatives from the futures exchanges and the over-the-counter derivatives community.
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